📊 2025 LT Capital Gains Rates
0% Rate (Single)Up to $48,350
0% Rate (MFJ)Up to $96,700
15% Rate (Single)$48,351–$533,400
15% Rate (MFJ)$96,701–$600,050
20% Rate (Single)Over $533,400
NIIT Threshold (Single)$200,000
NIIT Threshold (MFJ)$250,000
NIIT Rate3.8%
💡 Tax-Saving Strategies
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Hold 12+ months before selling to convert ST gains to LT gains — can cut your rate dramatically.
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Harvest losses before Dec 31 to offset gains. Use ETFs to maintain market exposure while avoiding wash-sale rules.
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Gift appreciated stock to charity directly instead of selling — avoids capital gains entirely (IRS Form 8283).
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Opportunity Zones (OZ): Defer and reduce gains by investing in qualified opportunity zone funds within 180 days.